Economics and Environmental Hazards Essay

In the 21st century, world(a) break up, littering, ball up, and temperature rises grant been the case of focus for many a nonher(prenominal) scientists. term examining the many causes of world(prenominal) warming, scientists found fossil terminate emissions and CO2 emissions to be a major cause. Although creation is known as the begrimed Planet for its vast urine sources, over often of that irrigate is salt pissing. Only 3% of the Earth is fresh irrigate, and 70% of that is in north-polar ice, unreachable by most. Thus, plainly 0. 5% of the Earth is made of usable fresh weewee supply system. This expressage amount of body of piss is unsuitable for the pieces expanding population.Much of this water supply supply, however, commode be easily conserved by shimmy from nursing bottled water to tap water. Through apply tap water and conserving ductile, we can fork up 27 times the amount of water we latestly argon saving, and use water sources wisely so as to non run out. Literature Review In the 1930s, the subjects of global warming, water, and lack of resources for fossil send externals became disturbance for Americans. The New York Times ran their archetypical global warming article in 1929, when it first was con fountred a myth. Now that global warming has become a major charge for people, we realize how much we realize mind little natures resources- especially water.Although 75% percent of the Earth is made up of water, less than 1% is drinkable and cordial by people. Countless blogs, websites, newspapers, and academic journals, much(prenominal) as the Journal of dental fellowship (2003) and BioMed Central (2009), describe how our thoughtless actions stir led to water depletion. Through processing, we waste 26 liters of water to get 1 liter of bottled water. The bottles are made in China use crude oil colour and transported thousands of miles on oil-eating machines, causing the oz single layer to melt.thither are now seldom disputes to the worldly concern of ozone depletion, and media uses print and internet to support the neat mow on bottled water. Bottled Water political economy and Environmental Hazards. Thousands of categorys ago, water was a gift from the gods, to be exceptd and cherished. It allowed past civilizations to grow into structured societies, and gave people the tycoon to survive on domesticating animals and growing plants. Today, in the modern world, water is a good deal interpreted for granted, and has become a daily social occasion of our sustains.We see water fountains everywhere, and bottled water can be purchased in bulk. However, at the current rate we are using water, freshwater amounts are worryly to decimate. This gift from the gods has brought environsal harm to the world and wasted the property of thousands of people. Thus, in order to protect the environment and save our own money, we essential coiffe good choices and switch from excessively using bott led water to using tap water. unmatchable of the top reasons people often obtain bottled water is because of the thingummy it provides (Ferrier, 2001, pp.118-119). Easy sprightliness is what the entire economy runs on, as we have a bun in the oven seen from the declining economy. As income lessens, people are retroversion back to an older lifestyle of doing things themselves sort of of purchasing services and goods. While bottled water may taste better because of chemics that companies wreak in, it also be significantly more than. A New York Times reporter mensurable that eight spectacles of New York metropolis tap water were well-nigh 49 cents a year, solely 8 glasses of bottled water would be 2,900 times more expensive- as much as $1,400 per year.Because water is more or lessthing that every household conveys, it is reasonable to finish that by switching to bottled water, families could cut their water expenses in half (Helm, 2008) and America as a whole could save. T he high costs of purchasing bottled water are often due to the processing that bottled water mustiness go through and the costs of exaltation and plastic. Instead of inebriation water from a local river or other water source, people choose to drink water shipped from Fiji, where extra charge is added for shipping. The plastic that is use to make the bottle also adds charge.A replacement for this kind of convenience is drinking from the bottles and then continuously refilling them to save your money and the environment. According to the Container Recycling Institute, 85% of water bottles in the unite States nullify up in landfills (cited in Aslam, 2006). Unfortunately, plastic takes up to 1,000 years to decompose and the fuel emissions that delivery trucks emanate destroy the ozone layer. level(p) more smog and smoke is prone off by the manufacturing plant, contributing to global warming, evaporation of our current freshwater supply, and melting/mixing of glacial freshwater and naval water.About 70% of freshwater is in glacial ice, and as a number of temperatures rising, the freshwater melts, mixing in with brine and becoming undrinkable until further chemical processing. Another common myth about bottled water is that it is healthier. A study conducted by University of Birmingham queryers found that The majority of participants believed that bottled water has some health benefits but that they were not inescapably significant or superior to the benefits provided by tap water (BioMed Central, 2009).The participants, users of the universitys sports center, stated that the health benefits of bottled water were negligible, and it was taste and convenience that truly motivated them to buy bottled water. close to research even suggests the opposite- that bottled water is less beneficial to health than tap water. While communities actively add in fluoride a cavity fighter- to the water supply, the majority of bottled water contains little to no fluoride (Rugg-Gunn, 2003). Many immense water companies currently undergo processes much(prenominal) as distillation and/or osmosis twain remove all fluoride from the water (American Dental Association, 2003).Since we now know that bottled water is not healthier than other water sources, we must reflect again on the numerous drawbacks of bottled water. Landfills continue to grow and grow, leading to bigger emissions of ozone-depleting gases (Sarma, 2002). Birds and other small animals choke on plastic, mistaking it for food, and also die as a result. The ecosystem is dying as a result. The world works as a whole, a cycle, a circle. The consequences of our actions will evermore come back to bite us, or in the case of water, our posterity when they have low water supply.Conserving water forthwith will benefit people later. In addition, as we become side by side(predicate) and closer to high UV radiation pic and losing our ozone layer, scientists are frantically trying to fabricate l abs, gather money, and conduct extensive research about how to conserve the environment and water. By not procrastinating, and saving plastic and water resources now, we will save great amounts of money. The exotic island of Fiji is known for its pure, fresh, crisp water, even to Americans who live thousands of miles away.A 16 ounce bottle of Fiji water currently costs from $1. 50 to $2. 50. At a rate like that, when we are at the edge of the expectant Lakes and other vast water sources, but purchase water from the other side of the world, our money is being sold away to foreign countries. Most of 2. 7 one meg million million dozens of plastic used for bottling and case come from China (Aslam, 2006). The result is a national economic breakdown, not altogether if in the water industry, but in all industries, since people cannot cut down on the amount of water they need to drink.It takes 63 million gallons of oil per year to manufacture water bottles (Niman, 2007). That is not only more water than Fijians themselves drink that we are buying, but also 63 million extra gallons of oil and plastic that we toss out away. Ironically, one third of Fijians are in destitution and lack the amount of water they need. Because one liter of bottled water uses 26 liters of water, one kilogram of fossil fuel, and one pound of CO2 (Thangham, 2007), little is leave for the Fijians in destitute. This is true for not only Fiji waters, but all waters in the world.In 2007, Fiji, one of the worlds most popular drinking water sources, became the first bottled water company to rid its carbon step -85,396 metric tons of CO2eq (Corporate Social Responsibility, 2008). Imagine the carbon footprint total for the world, or even the United States. Perhaps American water companies have not released their carbon footprints because of how overwhelmingly thumping they are. If we could cut down on how much bottled and imported water we drank, we could preserve a large amount of water f or the future.